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Artificial intelligence: models and practical tasks

Language models, automation, machine learning, text, images and audio: explanations, guides and practical tips.

Explore approaches, choose models and evaluate results. This section covers context, reliable outputs, automation and different data types. Search and RAG are one direction within the section. Time series and forecasting belong to mathematics and models.

Materials

9 materials

Understanding Semantic Search: How it Works and Why Similar Text Might Not Answer Your Question

Explore the principles of semantic search, its reliance on embeddings, and the reasons why text that appears similar might not provide the desired answer. Learn about vector search, hybrid search, and their applications in information retrieval.

semantic search / vector search / embeddings / AI / information retrieval / natural language processing / hybrid search / Azure AI Search

AI Precision and Recall Evaluation on Small Datasets

Learn how to effectively evaluate the precision and recall of AI models, especially when working with small question datasets. This guide covers the concepts, calculation methods, and practical considerations using scikit-learn.

ai / precision / recall / evaluation / small dataset / machine learning / scikit-learn / classification

Choosing RAG Chunk Boundaries and Overlap to Preserve Section Context

This article explains how to choose effective chunk boundaries and overlap in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, comparing fixed-size and document-aware strategies. Using a hypothetical support note example, it demonstrates the risks of splitting across semantic units and shows how metadata and overlap can preserve context. The guidance is based on Microsoft Azure documentation for chunking in vector search and RAG workflows.

RAG / chunking / Azure AI Search / information retrieval / document processing

Verifying RAG Citations: Beyond Source Existence to Claim Support

A citation identifier only proves a source was retrieved, not that it supports the claim. This article shows how to decompose answers, locate supporting passages, and separate retrieval checks from groundedness checks using a hypothetical policy example.

RAG / citation verification / groundedness / retrieval evaluation / prompt engineering / LLM evaluation